Ovarian cancer survival rates: by stage and beyond (2023)

if you live withovarian cancer, you are probably wondering about your prognosis. While it can be helpful to know your prognosis, it's important to remember that it's just a general guide. Your individual outlook depends on many factors, such as B. your age and general health.

Read on to learn more about 5-year survival rates for different stages of ovarian cancer and what the numbers mean.

What is the 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer?

The 5-year relative survival rate for all types of ovarian cancer is49.1 percent.

People with ovarian cancer have one of three types of tumors. The type of tumor you have will affect your outlook.

• Epithelium.These tumors develop in the layer of tissue on the outside of the ovaries.
• esstromal.These tumors grow on hormone-producing cells.
• germ cell.These tumors develop in the egg-producing cells.

One90 percentof ovarian cancer involve epithelial tumors. Stromal tumors account for about5 percentOvarian tumors, while germ cell tumors are significantly less common.

Early detection often leads to better prospects. When diagnosed and treated at stage 1, the 5-year relative survival rate is94 percent. Only about 20% of ovarian cancers are diagnosed as stage 1.

In this article, we will also cover fallopian tube cancer survival rates. doctorstreat oftenand ovarian cancer.

Survival Rate by Stage

(Video) Survival Rates – Ovarian Cancer Answers

Both the stage and the type of ovarian cancer affect itPanorama. There are several methods doctors use to define the stages of cancer.

IsSurveillance, Epidemiology and Final Results Registry (SEER)The National Cancer Institute (NCI) program is the authoritative resource on cancer survival in the United States. It collects complete information for different types of cancer in the country's population.

Das SEER-Register kann Ihnen helfen, die Überlebensrate für Ihr Stadium von Eierstockkrebs für jedes Jahr nach der Diagnose besser zu verstehen.

The SEER record uses asimplified approachfor staging It roughly correlates with other staging systems as follows:

• convenient.The cancer stays where it started with no signs of spreading. This roughly corresponds to stage 1 disease.
• Regional.Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, tissues, or organs. This includes stages 2 and 3 of the disease.
• Removed.The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. This indicates stage 4 of the disease.

Because fewer women have stage 1 ovarian cancer, or "localized" ovarian cancer, the overall prognosis for regional or distant disease can be broken down by the year since diagnosis.

When accounting for all tumor types, the percentage of women in the US population who survive 1 year, for example, women with widespread ovarian cancer (or stage 4 disease) is greater than 69%.

For more details, including a visual chart, seeSEER registry of ovarian cancer survival rates by stage and time since diagnosis.

The exact type of ovarian cancer you have can also affect your survival rate.

5-year survival rates for epithelial ovarian cancer

5-year survival rates for ovarian stromal tumors

5-year survival rates for ovarian germ cell tumors

5-year survival rates for fallopian tube cancer

How is ovarian cancer staged and what does it mean?

One of the first things you want to know is the stage of ovarian cancer. Staging is a way of describing how far the cancer has spread and can indicate how aggressive the cancer is. Knowing the stage will help the cancer treatment team formulate a treatment plan and give you an idea of ​​what to expect.

In addition to the SEER stages above, doctors can use the to classify ovarian cancerFIGO Staging-System (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics).

This system defines ovarian cancer as one of four stages and takes into account:

• the size of the tumor
• how deep the tumor has penetrated the tissue in and around the ovaries
• the spread of cancer to distant parts of the body (metastasis)

Doctors can more accurately determine the size of the primary tumor through surgery. Accurate staging is important to help you and your cancer care team understand the chances of recovery from treatment.

Level 1

EmLevel 1, the cancer hasn't spread beyond the ovaries, according to the American Cancer Society.

Stage 1A means the cancer is only in one ovary. In stage 1B, the cancer is found in both ovaries.

Stage 1C means that one or both ovaries contain cancer cells and one of the following is also found:

• The outer capsule was ruptured during the operation.
• The capsule ruptured before the operation.
• Cancer cells are found on the outside of an ovary.
• Cancer cells are found in fluid washings from the abdomen.

Level 2

EmLevel 2Ovarian cancer, the cancer is in one or both ovaries and has spread to other parts of the pelvis.

Stage 2A means it has moved from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes, uterus, or both.

Stage 2B indicates the cancer has spread to nearby organs such as the bladder, sigmoid sigmoid or rectum.

level 3

Emlevel 3Ovarian cancer, the cancer is in one or both ovaries and in the lining of the abdomen or has spread to the lymph nodes in the abdomen.

In stage 3A, the cancer is found in other pelvic organs and in the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity (retroperitoneal lymph nodes) or in the lining of the abdomen.

Stage 3B is when the cancer has spread to nearby organs in the pelvis. Cancer cells can be found outside the spleen or liver, or in the lymph nodes.

Stage 3C means that larger deposits of cancer cells are outside the spleen or liver, or have spread to the lymph nodes.

Level 4

Level 4It is the most advanced stage of ovarian cancer. This means the cancer has spread to distant areas or organs in your body.

In stage 4A, cancer cells are present in the fluid that surrounds the lungs.

Stage 4B means it has reached the inside of the spleen or liver, distant lymph nodes, lungs, and bones.

understand numbers

Doctors base ovarian cancer survival statistics on the stage at which the ovarian cancer was first diagnosed.

They are estimates and do not take into account factors that may improve your outlook, such as age, general health, and how well the cancer is responding to treatment.

Because these statistics relate to people who were diagnosed with ovarian cancer at least 5 years previously, treatments have improved since then, so your outlook today may be better.

The general trend is roughly towards fewer new cases1 to 2 percentevery year between the 1980s and 2017. Analysis of the results also showed better survival rates: an increase of 1 to 2 percent per year between 2009 and 2018.

The 5-year relative survival rate estimates the percentage of people with cancer who will survive 5 years after diagnosis compared to the general population.

researcherCalculate the number by dividing the percentage of cancer patients surviving the period by the percentage of the total population of the same sex and age still alive at the end of 5 years.

Talk to your cancer treatment team

Honest conversations with your healthcare professionals will help you make informed decisions about ovarian cancer treatment.

These are some of themQuestionsto ask your cancer care team:

• What type of ovarian cancer is it and has it spread?
• Are tests needed before deciding on treatment?
• What do you recommend as treatment options?
• What is the goal of the treatment and how long does it last?
• If there are side effects from treatment, what can be done to reduce them?
• What follow-up care is required after treatment?
• What should I look for to determine if the cancer has returned after treatment?

Laden

Please note that ovarian cancer survival rates are estimates and do not take into account other factors that may affect your personal prognosis.

Your cancer treatment team can determine the most effective treatment options based on the stage and type of ovarian cancer when it is initially diagnosed.